How Nature-Based Solutions and Biomimicry Work Together

This article aims to explain what nature-based solutions are, how they relate to biomimicry and how these two approaches work together. 

In the ever-evolving conversation around sustainability, the different terms can often feel overwhelming. With distinctions between sustainable practices, regenerative practices, the circular economy, the blue economy, and what seems to be the latest buzzword — nature-based solutions (NbS) — even the most seasoned professionals might find it challenging to navigate the landscape.

But at the heart of this complexity lies a shared goal: to create a harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world.

Many Terms, One Goal: What Are Nature-Based Solutions? 

Nature-based solutions have emerged as a powerful term in climate action discussions, particularly among policymakers, already over two decades ago. It is now defined by the Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as:

'.. any actions that protect, sustainably manage, or restore natural and modified ecosystems to address societal challenges..'

Here are some examples of NbS:

Source: Global Commission on Adaptation Report, "Adapt Now"

The term was coined by the World Bank in 2008. Since then, it has gained noticeable traction since COP15, largely thanks to the advocacy of the IUCN. From the European Commission's push for NbS to stimulate growth in the green economy to the IUCN's launching of the Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions, the concept has continued to evolve. It emphasizes that these solutions should not only tackle immediate societal issues but also enhance biodiversity and support ecosystem services.

Is NbS Always Linked to Climate Change? 

Not always. Climate adaptation and mitigation can be achieved through methods such as climate-smart agriculture and carbon sequestration, which specifically address greenhouse gases. These are just a few of the various outcomes of NbS, which also include biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and improved human well-being.

Interestingly, the indirect effects of NbS—particularly in influencing human behavior—are often more significant in reducing urban carbon emissions than simply focusing on carbon sequestration alone. In addition to their environmental benefits, NbS are recognized for their cost-effectiveness and for providing social, economic, and ecological advantages. 

What is the Difference Between NbS and Biomimicry?  

While nature-based solutions and biomimicry both draw inspiration from nature, they differ in focus and application.

NbS involves the direct use of existing natural ecosystems to address societal challenges. At its core, it calls for the protection, sustainable management or restoration of natural and modified ecosystems to benefit both human well-being and biodiversity.

On the other hand, biomimicry focuses on emulating nature's specific designs and processes to solve human problems. Focusing largely on learning from and imitating specific biological mechanisms, structures, or systems to create innovative technologies or designs.

For instance, on the same topic of coastal defense, Davina Cranstoun's mangrove-inspired flood defense marine park translates the specific mathematical form of mangroves into architectural solutions for coastal construction.

Therefore, the same biomimicry abstracted design principle could address different challenges in similar contexts. 

Below is an overview of how the two terms compare in several aspects. 

This table is free to use, provided the user credits Learn Biomimicry and links back to this article.  

How Do NbS and Biomimicry Work Together? 

So, is there a clear distinction between these two approaches? Not necessarily!

Neither approach is inherently superior; instead, both can enhance each other. NbS represents just one of the many avenues where biomimicry flourishes, particularly in designing system-level solutions.

For example, initiatives like one of our past Biomimicry Practitioner learners, Brittany Trilford's wetland park restoration project in Prague harness the 'Genius of Place' to restore wetland  hydrological function, and promote lasting community engagement.

Here is an outline of the different levels where biomimicry and NbS might overlap. 

This infographic is free to use, provided the user credits Learn Biomimicry and links back to this article. 

Where To From Here?

The evolution of NbS signifies a significant shift from solely conservation-focused strategies to more holistic approaches that leverage the interconnectedness of human well-being, and economic; social and ecological health.  

As this concept continues to develop, there's a growing emphasis on integrating NbS into various sectors to address broader societal challenges. 

Similarly, contemporary biomimicry has broadened its scope beyond engineering and architectural applications to include metaphorical translations in business strategies, decision-making processes, and community cooperation.

In Closing

If you're passionate about exploring the synergy between these concepts and want to dive deeper into the realm of biomimicry, consider enrolling in our Biomimicry Short Courses. 

Our eBooks and courses can be applied to any context, from leadership lessons to product design. Our learners include architects, business founders, designers, teachers and sustainability consultants.

You can also take it a step further and explore our Biomimicry Practitioner Programme, where you'll get practical knowledge of how to apply biomimicry to your own design, get a Learn Biomimicry certificate which is recognised globally (and endorsed by the Biomimicry Institute), and so much more.

Together, let’s embrace the wisdom of the natural world and create a sustainable future through the power of nature-based solutions and biomimicry!

Still curious? Read: What types of jobs can you do with biomimicry?